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Effects of radiation on materials

SEP 01, 1975
Key problems that more physicists could help with include embrittlement of pressure vessels in water reactors, swelling of fuel elements in fast breeders and plasma contamination and wall erosion in fusion reactors.
Frederick L. Vook

The United States is conducting an intensive search for more—and lower cost—energy. Because of its relatively low cost, nuclear energy is rapidly becoming an important energy source. However, there are still unsolved technological problems in the present and projected nuclear industry; many of these arise from the interaction of nuclear particles with the solid materials in the reactor.

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References

  1. 1. F. L. Vook, H. K. Birnbaum, T. H. Blewitt, W. L. Brown, J. W. Corbett, J. H. Crawford, Jr, A. N. Goland, G. L. Kulcinski, M. T. Robinson, D. N. Seidman, F. W. Young, Jr, Report of the APS Summer Study on Physics Problems Relating to Energy Technologies: Radiation Effects on Materials, Rev. Mod. Phys. Supplement 3 (1975);
    see also Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 20, 54 (1975).https://doi.org/BAPSA6

  2. 2. “Fusion Reactor First Wall Materials,” WASH‐1206 (1972),
    and “Critical Questions in Radiation Effects Research,” WASH‐120‐73 (1973);
    US Atomic Energy Commission, Washington DC.

  3. 3. A. L. Hammond, W. D. Metz, T. H. Maugh, Energy and the Future, American Assn. for the Adv. of Sci., Washington, DC (1973), page 33.

  4. 4. Radiation Induced Voids in Metals (J. W. Corbett, L. C. Ianniello, eds.), US Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, DC (1972).

  5. 5. Vacancies and Interstitials in Metals (A. Seeger, D. Schumacher, W. Schilling, J. Diehl, eds.), North‐Holland, Amsterdam (1970);
    Volume 3 of J. Phys. F. (1973).

  6. 6. R. N. West, Adv. in Phys. 22, 263 (1973).https://doi.org/ADPHAH

  7. 7. B. C. Larson, F. W. Young, Jr, Acta Cryst. A 28, Suppl. S155 (1972);
    P. Ehrhart, W. Schilling, Phys. Rev. B 8, 2604 (1973).https://doi.org/PLRBAQ

  8. 8. R. W. Balluffi, K. H. Lie, D. N. Sedman, R. W. Siegel, in first reference 5, page 125;
    D. N. Seidman, J. Phys. F 3, 393 (1973).https://doi.org/JPFMAT

  9. 9. J. A. Panitz, J. Vac. Sci. Tech. 11, 206 (1974).https://doi.org/JVSTAL

  10. 10. Applications of Ion Beams to Metals (S. T. Picraux, E. P. EerNisse, F. L. Vook, eds.), Plenum, New York (1974).

  11. 11. G. L. Kulcinski, in reference 10, page 613.

  12. 12. K. A. Brueckner in Physics and the Energy Problem (M. D. Fiske, W. W. Havens, Jr, eds.), American Institute of Physics, New York (1974), page 260.

  13. 13. G. Yonas in Physics and the Energy Problem (M. D. Fiske, W. W. Havens, Jr, eds.), American Institute of Physics, New York (1974), page 299;
    H. H. Fleischman, PHYSICS TODAY, May 1975, page 35.

  14. 14. Surface Effects in Controlled Fusion (H. Wiedersich, M. S. Kaminsky, K. M. Zwilsky, eds.), North‐Holland, Amsterdam (1974);
    also in J. Nucl. Materials 53, 1 (1974).

More about the authors

Frederick L. Vook, Radiation and Surface Physics Research Department, Sandia Laboratories, Albuquerque.

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Volume 28, Number 9

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