In 1902, an archaeologist noticed that a rocklike block recovered from a wrecked Roman ship had a cog attached to it. By the 1950s, the block had been dated to 80 BC and cleaned enough to reveal the outlines of a sophisticated mechanism of clocklike gears. Its purpose was the calculation of planetary orbits. Research on the remarkable find continues to this day and is summarized and illustrated on the website of the Antikythera Mechanism Research Project.
Curved metallic reflectors and natural sunlight are the ingredients for what artist Janet Saad-Cook calls her Sun Drawings. Photographs and descriptions of the intricate, rainbow-hued illuminations can be found on her website.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
This Content Appeared In
Volume 59, Number 8
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