Nature: Garden snails are one of several creatures that have been implanted with biofuel cells that extract electricity from glucose and oxygen in their blood. Evgeny Katz and colleagues of Clarkson University in New York reported in last week’s Journal of the American Chemical Society that the snails generate electricity when they’re connected to an external circuit via implanted electrodes. Beetles and cockroaches have also been equipped with biofuel cells. One potential application would be the use of biocompatible fuel cells in humans to power small devices like pacemakers. While batteries already exist for implanted medical devices, smaller biofuel cells cold provide a more convenient and longer-lasting source of power for them.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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