Daily Mail: For the first time, an oxygen atmosphere has been discovered on a world other than Earth—on Saturn’s second-largest moon, Rhea. In March NASA’s Cassini spacecraft flew though the moon’s outer atmosphere, scooping up and identifying molecules in situ. Published in Science, the findings reveal an extremely thin atmosphere with an oxygen density about 5 trillion times less than that of Earth. The paper’s authors speculate that the atmosphere is sustained by high-energy particles bombarding the moon’s icy surface and kicking up atoms, molecules, and ions.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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