Discovery News: Two Earth-orbiting satellites, nearing the end of their two-year design life, were given a second chance as Moon-orbiting satellites. Launched by NASA in 2007 as part of the THEMIS five-satellite mission to study how solar geomagnetic storms impact Earth, the two solar-powered spacecraft were about to spend prolonged periods in Earth’s shadow, which would have drained their batteries. A team at the University of California, Berkeley, however, was able to alter the spacecraft’s orbits enough that the Moon’s gravity started pulling them in. The first will reach a preliminary orbit in August, and the second will follow in October.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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