Nature: Matthias Huss from the University of Fribourg in Switzerland and his collaborators have analyzed a century’s worth of in situ measurements—10 000 in all—taken at 30 Swiss glaciers. By applying a model to the data, they could discern the natural, 60-year cycle of heating and cooling caused by the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation. They could also discern the glaciers’ monotonic shrinkage, presumably due to the steadily warming global climate. Huss concluded that natural warming and manmade warming have each been responsible for about half of the combined 30 million cubic km of ice lost by the 30 glaciers since 1910.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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