Independent: Researchers at Northwestern University in Chicago have been developing a nanoparticle to treat multiple sclerosis (MS) and other immune-related diseases. Unlike drugs that suppress the entire immune system and leave patients more susceptible to infections, nanoparticles target only the part of the immune system responsible for the particular disease being treated. In the trial, mice suffering from MS were injected with nanoparticles attached to myelin antigens, which stopped their immune systems from attacking the myelin sheath surrounding their nerve cells. “The beauty of this new technology is it can be used in many immune-related diseases,” said Stephen Miller, coauthor of the study published in Nature Biotechnology.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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