Washington Post: A reclusive Russian mathematician, Grigori Perelman, who three months ago was awarded the Clay Mathematics Institute Millennium Prize for proving the Poincaré conjecture, yesterday turned down the award and the $1 million prize. Perelman, who quit his job at the Steklov Institute and lives with his elderly mother in St. Petersburg, has in the past turned down a number of other mathematics awards, including the most prestigious of all, the Fields medal.
His 1988 sketch of how to use Antarctic ice to detect neutrinos led to the IceCube observatory, which made the first detections of high-energy neutrinos in 2013.