BBC: On 19 July 2009, amateur astronomer Anthony Wesley pointed his 14.5-inch telescope at Jupiter and noticed a new feature on the gas giant’s southern limb: a black spot whose angular size corresponded to a region the size of the Pacific Ocean. Fragments of comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 produced similar-looking patches when they struck Jupiter in 2004. Based on that resemblance and an analysis of the 2009 images, Agustin Sánchez-Lavega of the University of País Vasco in Bilbao, Spain, and his collaborators have concluded that last July’s impactor was most probably an icy body with a size of 0.5–1 km—that is, an asteroid.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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