Washington Post: The Vatican’s Sacred Archaeology commission has been using lasers to remove calcium carbonate that had accumulated for centuries on frescoes in underground burial chambers. Among the finds in Rome’s Santa Tecla catacombs are what appear to be the first icons of Saints Peter and Paul. A key advantage of using lasers rather than chisels is that lasers can be programmed to switch off when material other than white calcium carbonate appears in their firing line.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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