Economist: Although people don’t usually want iron in their water because it has a disagreeable taste and leaves stains, a Florida company plans to use a chemically unusual form of iron to clean water up. Ferrates, which are compounds of iron and oxygen, destroy bacteria and viruses, and attract other chemicals in water, including dissolved metals, and precipitate them for easy removal. Plus, the iron in ferrates precipitates too, leaving pure water behind. Ferrates’ reactivity, however, makes them unstable and difficult to store. The trick, says Luke Daly of Ferrate Treatment Technologies in Orlando, will be to make ferrates on site, for instant use.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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