Nature Physics: A new detailed analysis of the melting point of diamond suggests that Neptune and Uranus could contain liquid diamond oceans.Measuring the melting point of a diamond is very difficult because usually when it’s heated to very high temperatures diamond changes to graphite. To get round this researchers applied extremely high levels of pressure to diamonds and blasted them with lasers to reach 50,000 degrees—similar to temperature and pressure conditions found in the outer planets.When diamond is melted it behaves like water during freezing and melting, with solid forms of diamond “icebergs” floating atop liquid forms. Related articleDiamond: Molten under pressure
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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