Science: Robots for future space exploration missions will need to be smarter: Researchers are working to program robots to circumvent danger, spot enticing features on their own, and perform experiments without human input. Besides achieving better results, greater autonomous behavior would make robots more efficient by improving their energy storage, speed, and heating and cooling capabilities, among other things. Toward that end, NASA has been designing software, which has been used on the Mars rover Opportunity, to seek out a single property of an object, such as finding the largest or the darkest rock. Paradoxically, however, the rover has to be told when to be autonomous and when not to.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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