/
Article

Unitary field theories

MAR 01, 1979
Much of Einstein’s life was devoted to searching for a theory that incorporates gravity and other fields into a generalized geometrical structure derived from the general theory of relativity.
Peter G. Bergmann

The spirit that motivated Galileo, Newton, Einstein and Bohr to strive to understand nature by tracing unifying principles that underlie the diversity of physical phenomena is the motivating force behind unitary field theories. In its earlier stages, in the absence of physical facts that could have given it direction, the quest for unitary field theories was stimulated primarily by geometric notions. In recent years quantum physics and elementary‐particle theory have suggested new directions, some of which may be successful. Before we discuss these recent developments, let us review some of the background.

This article is only available in PDF format

References

  1. 1. H. Minkowski “Space and Time,” Address delivered at the 80th Assembly of Natural Scientists and Physicians, Köln, 1908.
    Reprinted in A. Einstein, H. A. Lorentz, H. Weyl, H. Minkowski, The Principle of Relativity, Dover, New York (1952).

  2. 2. A. Einstein, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 49, 716 (1916); also reprinted in the Dover book, reference 1.https://doi.org/ANPYA2

  3. 3. C. N. Yang, R. L. Mills, Phys. Rev. 96, 191 (1954).https://doi.org/PHRVAO

  4. 4. H. Weyl, Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Sitzungsber. 1918, page 465;
    Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 59, 101 (1919).https://doi.org/ANPYA2

  5. 5. Th. Kaluza, Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Sitzungsber. 1921, page 966.

  6. 6. C. H. Brans, R. H. Dicke, Phys. Rev. 124, 925 (1961). https://doi.org/PHRVAO
    The same geometry has also been investigated earlier by A. Einstein and P. G. Bergmann, P. Jordan, and Y. R. Thiry.

  7. 7. A. Einstein, P. Bergmann, Ann. Math. 39, 683 (1938); https://doi.org/ANMAAH
    A. Einstein, V. Bargmann, P. Bergmann, Theodore von Kármán Anniversary Volume, Cal. Tech., Pasadena (1941) page 212.

  8. 8. J. Wess, B. Zumino, Nucl. Phys. B 70, 39 (1974). Since that time there has been a large number of papers on supersymmetry.https://doi.org/NUPBBO

  9. 9. R. Arnowitt, P. Nath, B. Zumino, Phys. Lett. 56B, 81 (1975);
    P. Nath, R. Arnowitt, Phys. Lett. 56B, 177 (1975);
    D. Z. Fredman, P. van Nieuwenhuizen, S. Ferrara, Phys. Rev. D13, 3214 (1976); https://doi.org/PRVDAQ
    S. Deser, B. Zumino, Phys. Lett. B62, 335 (1976). Again, this is but a selection of early papers on the subject.

More about the authors

Peter G. Bergmann, Syracuse University.

Related content
/
Article
At the end of the turbulent 1960s, the postwar funding boom in US physics came to a crashing halt. The lessons learned then may be helpful to today’s physicists.
/
Article
Interviews with 22 successful early-career physical scientists and engineers reveal that networking has been one of the most critical ways to nurture their careers.
/
Article
Myriad solutions emerge in the stressful process of balancing professional ambition and personal happiness.
/
Article
An interview with a prominent member of the Marshallese diaspora delves into the ongoing impact of aboveground US nuclear weapons testing in the Pacific archipelago.
This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1979_03.jpeg

Volume 32, Number 3

Get PT newsletters in your inbox

pt_newsletter_card_blue.png
PT The Week in Physics

A collection of PT's content from the previous week delivered every Monday.

pt_newsletter_card_darkblue.png
PT New Issue Alert

Be notified about the new issue with links to highlights and the full TOC.

pt_newsletter_card_pink.png
PT Webinars & White Papers

The latest webinars, white papers and other informational resources.

By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.