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Thermonuclear Milestones: (1) The American Effort

NOV 01, 1996
It took a decade for scientists in America to develop the first ideas for a ‘Super’ bomb into a device that ignited ‘the first small thermonuclear flame ever to burn on Earth.’
German A. Goncharov

The history of thermonuclear research traces its roots back to the year 1941. in a lecture delivered in May 1941, Tokutaro Hagiwara, a physicist at the University of Kyoto, postulated that a thermonuclear fusion reaction between hydrogen atoms could be triggered by the explosive fission chain reaction of uranium‐235. in September 1941, Enrico Fermi at Columbia University proposed a similar idea to Edward Teller. Discussions between Fermi and Teller ultimately suggested the feasibility of using an atomic explosion to initiate thermonuclear reactions in a deuterium medium. the conversations with Fermi sparked in Teller a decade‐long messianic obsession with the notion of building a thermonuclear superbomb.

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References

  1. 1. H. F. York, The Advisors: Oppenheimer, Teller, and the Superbomb, W. H. Freeman, San Francisco (1976), p. 77.

More about the authors

German A. Goncharov, Russian Federal Nuclear Center—All‐Russian Scientific‐Research Institute of Experimental Physics (RFYaTs‐VNIIEF).

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This Content Appeared In
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Volume 49, Number 11

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