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The Discovery of Superconductivity

SEP 01, 1996
Though Kamerlingh Onnes always stressed the importance of precise measurement in his work, it was an accident that led to the first detection of superconductivity.
Jacobus De Nobel
Peter Lindenfeld

In their book La guerre du froid, Jean Matricon and Georges Way sand describe the first liquefaction of helium in 1908, including the moment of recognition after a bystander suggested that the cryostat be illuminated from below. They go on to state that no similar firsthand account exists for the discovery of superconductivity three years later, which also took place in Heike Kamerlingh Onnes’s laboratory at Leiden University, In their words, “Although we have an account full of life and spirit of the liquefaction of helium, the birth of superconductivity has come down to us only as a cold scientific report of the measurement.”

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References

  1. 1. J. Matricon, G. Waysand, La guerre du froid, Editions du Seuil Paris (1994).

More about the authors

Jacobus De Nobel, Leiden University, Netherlands.

Peter Lindenfeld, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.

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This Content Appeared In
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Volume 49, Number 9

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