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The diamond cell stimulates high‐pressure research

SEP 01, 1976
Diamond‐anvil pressure cells and an accurate way to measure high pressures have expanded research in many areas, including electrical properties, radioactivity, crystallography and spectroscopy.
Stanley Block
Gasper Piermarini

Scientific advances can be made either in a dramatic and revolutionary manner or in a slow evolutionary way, sometimes covering a span of several years. An example of the latter process is the diamond‐anvil pressure cell, which in about a decade and a half has developed in stepwise fashion from a rather qualitative instrument to the sophisticated quantitative research tool it is today, capable of reaching static pressures in the megabar range.

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References

  1. 1. To conserve space, references to most papers from NBS may be found in G. J. Piermarini and S. Block, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 46, 973 (1975). https://doi.org/RSINAK
    Other authors include J. D. Barnett, R. A. Forman, A. Van Valkenburg, and C. E. Weir. We apologize to them for not being able to list individually their very significant contributions.

  2. 2. W. A. Bassett, T. Takahashi in Advances in High Pressure Research Vol. 4, (R. H. Wentorf, Jr, ed.) Academic, London (1974).

  3. 3. G. L. Kinsland, W. A. Bassett, Rev. Sci. Inst. 47, 130 (1976).https://doi.org/RSINAK

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  15. 15. References to names mentioned in this section on radioactive decay may be found in W. K. Hensley, W. A. Bassett, J. R. Huizenga, Science 181, 1164 (1973).https://doi.org/SCIEAS

  16. 16. R. Fourme, J. Appl. Crystallogr. 1, 23 (1968).https://doi.org/JACGAR

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  18. 18. F. A. Mauer, C. R. Hubbard, G. J. Piermarini, S. Block, in Advances in X‐ray Analysis, Vol. 18, (W. L. Pickles, et al., eds.) (1974); page 437.

  19. 19. References to names mentioned in this section on spectroscopy may be found in J. R. Ferraro, L. J. Basile, Appl. Spectros. 28, 505 (1974).https://doi.org/APSPA4

  20. 20. B. Welber, Rev. Sci. Inst., 47, 183 (1976); https://doi.org/RSINAK
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More about the Authors

Stanley Block. Crystallography Section, National Bureau of Standards.

Gasper Piermarini. Crystallography Section, National Bureau of Standards.

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This Content Appeared In
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Volume 29, Number 9

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