Discover
/
Article

Probing Semiconductors with Femtosecond Pulses

FEB 01, 1990
Techniques that use laser pulses as short as three optical cycles are revealing fundamental properties of semiconductors and paving the way for new high‐speed electronic and optical devices.
David H. Auston

In semiconductor microelectronics, small distances and high speeds are closely related. Transistors with base lengths of only a few tens of nanometers have electron transit times that can be less than 1 picosecond. Indeed, this very fact has motivated much of the intense interest in very‐small‐scale electronic devices: To make something faster, one generally must make it smaller.

This article is only available in PDF format

References

  1. 1. C. V. Shank, in Ultrashort Light Pulses, W. Kaiser, ed., Springer‐Verlag, New York (1988), p. 5.

  2. 2. W.‐Z. Lin, R. W. Schoenlein, J. G. Fujimoto, E. P. Ippen, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 24, 267 (1988).https://doi.org/IEJQA7

  3. 3. P. C. Becker, H. L. Fragnito, C. H. Brito Cruz, J. Shah, R. L. Fork, J. E. Cunningham, J. E. Henry, C. V. Shank, Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 2089 (1988).https://doi.org/APPLAB

  4. 4. J. Shah, B. Deveaud, T. C. Damen, W.‐T. Tsang, A. C. Gossard and P. Lugli, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 222 (1987).https://doi.org/PRLTAO

  5. 5. D. H. Auston, in Ultrashort Light Pulses, W. Kaiser, ed., Springer‐Verlag, New York (1988), p. 183.

  6. 6. P. R. Smith, D. H. Auston, M. C. Nuss, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 24, 255 (1988).https://doi.org/IEJQA7

  7. 7. J. A. Valdmanis, Electron. Lett. 23, 1308 (1987).https://doi.org/ELLEAK

  8. 8. C. J. Madden, R. A. Marsland, M. J. W. Rodwell, D. M. Bloom, Appl. Phys. Lett. 54, 1019 (1989).https://doi.org/APPLAB

  9. 9. M. C. Nuss, D. H. Auston, F. Capasso, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 2355 (1987).https://doi.org/PRLTAO

  10. 10. K. Meyer, M. Pessot, G. Mourou, R. Grondin, S. Chamoun, Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 2254 (1988).https://doi.org/APPLAB

More about the Authors

David H. Auston. Columbia University.

Related content
/
Article
Figuring out how to communicate with the public can be overwhelming. Here’s some advice for getting started.
/
Article
Amid growing investment in planetary-scale climate intervention strategies that alter sunlight reflection, global communities deserve inclusive and accountable oversight of research.
/
Article
Although motivated by the fundamental exploration of the weirdness of the quantum world, the prizewinning experiments have led to a promising branch of quantum computing technology.
/
Article
As conventional lithium-ion battery technology approaches its theoretical limits, researchers are studying alternative architectures with solid electrolytes.
This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1990_02.jpeg

Volume 43, Number 2

Get PT in your inbox

pt_newsletter_card_blue.png
PT The Week in Physics

A collection of PT's content from the previous week delivered every Monday.

pt_newsletter_card_darkblue.png
PT New Issue Alert

Be notified about the new issue with links to highlights and the full TOC.

pt_newsletter_card_pink.png
PT Webinars & White Papers

The latest webinars, white papers and other informational resources.

By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.