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Policy Challenges Facing the US Space Research Program

MAY 01, 1988
The realization of the US scientific community’s aspirations for research in space will likely depend on how several critical policy issues are resolved.

DOI: 10.1063/1.881119

Louis J. Lanzerotti
Jeffrey D. Rosendhal

In a companion article in this issue (page 56), Joseph K. Alexander and Frank B. McDonald discuss the current state of space research in the United States, some of the changes that are taking place in the US space science program and the contributions that the space sciences have made to addressing a wide variety of scientific questions. Based on these accomplishments, the space research community has developed an ambitious menu of possible new initiatives for the end of this century and beyond. But describing scientific dreams, identifying trends and carrying out elaborate planning studies to define and choose new missions will constitute purely intellectual exercises unless both NASA management and the scientific and engineering communities take specific actions to improve program implementation. Also, the need for a stable policy that leads to orderly planning and execution of such programs must be recognized by the executive and legislative bodies that formulate and approve both the plans for space research and their budgets.

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References

  1. 1. S. K. Ride, “Leadership and America’s Future in Space,” NASA (August 1987), p. 39.

  2. 2. Congressional Budget Office, “Setting Space Transportation Policy for the 1990s,” Congress of the US (October 1986).
    NASA Advisory Council, “Report of the Task Force on Issues of a Mixed Fleet” (11 March 1987).

  3. 3. Aviation Week, 1 February 1988, p. 36.

  4. 4. Aviation Week, 1 February 1988, p. 24. Aviation Week, 14 March 1988, p. 108.

  5. 5. R. A. Brown, R. Giacconi, Science 238, 617 (1987).https://doi.org/SCIEAS

  6. 6. Astronomy Survey Committee, “Astronomy and Astrophysics for the 1980s,” vol. I, National Research Council and National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. (1982).
    Committee on Solar and Space Physics, Space Science Board, “An Implementation Plan for Priorities in Solar and Space Physics,” National Research Council and National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. (1984).
    Solar System Exploration Committee, NASA Advisory Council, “Planetary Exploration Through Year 2000: A Core Program” (1983);
    “Planetary Exploration Through Year 2000: An Augmented Program” (1986).
    Earth System Sciences Committee, NASA Advisory Council, “Earth System Science: A Program for Global Change” (1986).
    Space Science Board, “Space Science in the 21st Century: Imperatives for the Decades 1995–2015,” National Research Council and National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., in press.

  7. 7. NASA Advisory Council, “International Space Policy for the 1990s and Beyond” (12 October 1987).
    J. D. Rosendhal, Adv. Space Res. 7, 213 (1987).https://doi.org/ASRSDW

  8. 8. Reports of the NASA Space and Earth Science Advisory Committee Task Force on the Scientific Uses of the Space Station (March 1985, March 1986).

  9. 9. Pioneering the Space Frontier: The Report of the National Commission on Space, Bantam, New York (1986).
    S. K. Ride, “Leadership and America’s Future in Space,” NASA (August 1987).

More about the Authors

Louis J. Lanzerotti. AT&T Bell Laboratories (Murray Hill, New Jersey).

Jeffrey D. Rosendhal. George Washington University.

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Volume 41, Number 5

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