Discover
/
Article

Photorefractive Nonlinear Optics

OCT 01, 1988
A highly nonlinear response, even to weak laser light, turns photorefractive crystals into self‐pumped phase‐conjugating mirrors that can unscramble a scrambled image.

DOI: 10.1063/1.881157

Jack Feinberg

Shine a helium‐neon laser at a crystal of barium titanate, and at first the beam merely passes through the crystal. After a few seconds, however, the incident beam begins to scatter into a broad fan of light. After a few more seconds, a weak beam of light emerges from the crystal, traveling back exactly along the direction of the incident beam. As the laser continues to illuminate the crystal, the fan of scattered light disappears and the backscattered beam grows in strength, until it has stolen over half the power of the incident beam.

References

  1. 1. See, for example, P. Günter, J.‐P. Huignard, eds., Photorefractive Materials and Applications, volumes 1 and 2, Springer‐Verlag, Heidelberg (1988).
    T. J. Hall, R. Jaura, L. M. Connors, P. D. Foote, Prog. Quant. Electron. 10, 77 (1985). https://doi.org/PQUEAH
    M. Cronin‐Golomb, B. Fischer, J. O. White, A. Yariv, IEEE J. Quant. Electron. QE‐20, 12 (1984).https://doi.org/IEJQA7
    R. A. Fisher, ed., Optical Phase Conjugation, Academic, New York (1983).
    P. Gunter, Phys. Rep. 93, 200 (1982). https://doi.org/PRPLCM
    A. M. Glass, Opt. Eng. 17, 470 (1978).https://doi.org/OPEGAR

  2. 2. J.‐P. Huignard, A. Marrakchi, Opt. Commun. 38, 249 (1981).https://doi.org/OPCOB8

  3. 3. S. I. Stepanov, M. P. Petrov, Opt. Commun. 53, 292 (1985).https://doi.org/OPCOB8

  4. 4. G. C. Valley, A. L. Smirl, M. B. Klein, K. Bohnert, T. F. Boggess, Opt. Lett. 11, 647 (1986).https://doi.org/OPLEDP

  5. 5. J.‐M. C. Jonathan, R. W. Hellwarth, G. Roosen, IEEE J. Quant. Electron. 22, 1936 (1986).https://doi.org/IEJQA7

  6. 6. H. Kogelnik, Bell Syst. Tech. J. 44, 2451 (1965).https://doi.org/BSTJAN

  7. 7. S. Weiss, S. Sternklar, B. Fischer, Opt. Lett. 12, 114 (1987). https://doi.org/OPLEDP
    A. M. C. Smout, R. W. Eason, Opt. Lett. 12, 498 (1987).https://doi.org/OPLEDP

  8. 8. D. Psaltis, J. Yu, J. Hong, Appl. Opt. 24, 3860 (1985).https://doi.org/APOPAI

  9. 9. J. Feinberg, D. Z. Anderson, IEEE J. Quant. Electron. (to be published March 1989), and numerous references therein.

  10. 10. R. S. Cudney, R. M. Pierce, J. Feinberg, Nature 332, 424 (1988).https://doi.org/NATUAS

More about the Authors

Jack Feinberg. University of Southern California, Los Angeles.

This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1988_10.jpeg

Volume 41, Number 10

Related content
/
Article
Technical knowledge and skills are only some of the considerations that managers have when hiring physical scientists. Soft skills, in particular communication, are also high on the list.
/
Article
Professional societies can foster a sense of belonging and offer early-career scientists opportunities to give back to their community.
/
Article
Interviews offer a glimpse of how physicists get into—and thrive in—myriad nonacademic careers.
/
Article
Research exchanges between US and Soviet scientists during the second half of the 20th century may be instructive for navigating today’s debates on scientific collaboration.
/
Article
The Eisenhower administration dismissed the director of the National Bureau of Standards in 1953. Suspecting political interference with the agency’s research, scientists fought back—and won.
/
Article
Alternative undergraduate physics courses expand access to students and address socioeconomic barriers that prevent many of them from entering physics and engineering fields. The courses also help all students develop quantitative skills.

Get PT in your inbox

Physics Today - The Week in Physics

The Week in Physics" is likely a reference to the regular updates or summaries of new physics research, such as those found in publications like Physics Today from AIP Publishing or on news aggregators like Phys.org.

Physics Today - Table of Contents
Physics Today - Whitepapers & Webinars
By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.