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Photorefractive Nonlinear Optics

OCT 01, 1988
A highly nonlinear response, even to weak laser light, turns photorefractive crystals into self‐pumped phase‐conjugating mirrors that can unscramble a scrambled image.
Jack Feinberg

Shine a helium‐neon laser at a crystal of barium titanate, and at first the beam merely passes through the crystal. After a few seconds, however, the incident beam begins to scatter into a broad fan of light. After a few more seconds, a weak beam of light emerges from the crystal, traveling back exactly along the direction of the incident beam. As the laser continues to illuminate the crystal, the fan of scattered light disappears and the backscattered beam grows in strength, until it has stolen over half the power of the incident beam.

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References

  1. 1. See, for example, P. Günter, J.‐P. Huignard, eds., Photorefractive Materials and Applications, volumes 1 and 2, Springer‐Verlag, Heidelberg (1988).
    T. J. Hall, R. Jaura, L. M. Connors, P. D. Foote, Prog. Quant. Electron. 10, 77 (1985). https://doi.org/PQUEAH
    M. Cronin‐Golomb, B. Fischer, J. O. White, A. Yariv, IEEE J. Quant. Electron. QE‐20, 12 (1984).https://doi.org/IEJQA7
    R. A. Fisher, ed., Optical Phase Conjugation, Academic, New York (1983).
    P. Gunter, Phys. Rep. 93, 200 (1982). https://doi.org/PRPLCM
    A. M. Glass, Opt. Eng. 17, 470 (1978).https://doi.org/OPEGAR

  2. 2. J.‐P. Huignard, A. Marrakchi, Opt. Commun. 38, 249 (1981).https://doi.org/OPCOB8

  3. 3. S. I. Stepanov, M. P. Petrov, Opt. Commun. 53, 292 (1985).https://doi.org/OPCOB8

  4. 4. G. C. Valley, A. L. Smirl, M. B. Klein, K. Bohnert, T. F. Boggess, Opt. Lett. 11, 647 (1986).https://doi.org/OPLEDP

  5. 5. J.‐M. C. Jonathan, R. W. Hellwarth, G. Roosen, IEEE J. Quant. Electron. 22, 1936 (1986).https://doi.org/IEJQA7

  6. 6. H. Kogelnik, Bell Syst. Tech. J. 44, 2451 (1965).https://doi.org/BSTJAN

  7. 7. S. Weiss, S. Sternklar, B. Fischer, Opt. Lett. 12, 114 (1987). https://doi.org/OPLEDP
    A. M. C. Smout, R. W. Eason, Opt. Lett. 12, 498 (1987).https://doi.org/OPLEDP

  8. 8. D. Psaltis, J. Yu, J. Hong, Appl. Opt. 24, 3860 (1985).https://doi.org/APOPAI

  9. 9. J. Feinberg, D. Z. Anderson, IEEE J. Quant. Electron. (to be published March 1989), and numerous references therein.

  10. 10. R. S. Cudney, R. M. Pierce, J. Feinberg, Nature 332, 424 (1988).https://doi.org/NATUAS

More about the authors

Jack Feinberg, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.

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Volume 41, Number 10

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