The question “How does it work?” is the motivation of many physicists. Condensed matter physics, chemical physics and nuclear physics can all be thought of as descriptions of the relation between structure and properties. The components of a biological system have functional properties that are particularly relevant to the operation of the system. Thus it is especially important in biology to understand the relation between structure and function. Such understanding can be sought at the level of the molecule, the cell, the organ, the organism or the social group.
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With strong magnetic fields and intense lasers or pulsed electric currents, physicists can reconstruct the conditions inside astrophysical objects and create nuclear-fusion reactors.
A crude device for quantification shows how diverse aspects of distantly related organisms reflect the interplay of the same underlying physical factors.