Discover
/
Article

Nasa’s Small Explorer Program

DEC 01, 1991
Its goal is to give scientists ready access to space by using expendable vehicles to provide frequent and relatively inexpensive launches of highly focused scientific satellites.
Daniel N. Baker
Gordon Chin
Robert F. Pfaff

Substantial publicity surrounds NASA’s major scientific space missions. The Voyager interplanetary probes enthralled the public as they swept past the outer planets. The Hubble Space Telescope continues to attract great attention because of its ambitious objectives and large cost as well as its technical difficulties. NASA’s deep space missions, such as Pioneer, Viking, Magellan, Galileo and Ulysses, and its “moderate” missions such as the Cosmic Background Explorer are further examples of large, longterm projects. Near‐Earth spacecraft like the recently launched Gamma Ray Observatory and the many satellites of the planned International Solar Terrestrial Physics program also cost hundreds of millions of dollars. Indeed, with the attention given to programs involving humans in space—Space Station Freedom and the Manned Mission to Mars, for example—it might appear that NASA has only “big ticket” space missions.

This article is only available in PDF format

References

  1. 1. NASA announcement of opportunity OSSA 2‐88, 17 May 1988.

  2. 2. L. A. Fisk, B. Kozlvsky, R. Ramaty, Astrophys. J. Lett. 190, L35 (1974).https://doi.org/AJLEAU

  3. 3. L. B. Callis, D. N. Baker, J. B. Blake, J. D. Lambeth, R. E. Boughner, M. Natarajan, R. W. Klebesadel, D. J. Gorney, J. Geophys. Res. 96, 2939 (1991).https://doi.org/JGREA2

  4. 4. Several of these phenomena are described in more detail in M. A. Temerin, C. W. Carlson, C. A. Cattell, R. E. Ergun, J. P. McFadden, F. S. Mozer, D. M. Klumpar, W. K. Peterson, E. G. Shelley, R. C. Elphic, in Physics of Space Plasmas, T. Chang, G. B. Crew, J. R. Jasperse, eds., SPI Conf. Proc. and Reprint Ser. 9, Scientific Publishers, Cambridge, Mass. (1989), p. 343, and references therein.

  5. 5. G. J. Melnick et al., in Proc. 29th Liege Int. Astrophys. Colloq., B. H. Kaldeich, ed., publ. no. SP‐314, European Space Agency, Noordwijk, The Netherlands (December 1990).
    P. F. Goldsmith, in Proc. First Int. Symp. on Space Terahertz Technology, F. T. Ulaby, C. A. Kukkonen, eds., U. Michigan, Ann Arbor (1990), p. 458.

  6. 6. N. R. Erickson, in Proc. First Int. Symp. on Space Terahertz Technology, F. T. Ulaby, C. A. Kukkonen, eds., U. Michigan, Ann Arbor (1990), p. 399.

  7. 7. Space and Earth Science Advisory Committee, NASA Advisory Council, The Crisis in Space and Earth Science: A Time for a New Commitment, NASA, Washington, D.C. (November 1986).

More about the authors

Daniel N. Baker, NASA's Laboratory for Extraterrestrial Physics, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland.

Gordon Chin, NASA's Laboratory for Extraterrestrial Physics, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland.

Robert F. Pfaff, NASA's Laboratory for Extraterrestrial Physics, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland.

Related content
/
Article
A half century after the discovery of Hawking radiation, we are still dealing with the quantum puzzle it exposed.
/
Article
Since the discovery was first reported in 1999, researchers have uncovered many aspects of the chiral-induced spin selectivity effect, but its underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
/
Article
Metrologists are using fundamental physics to define units of measure. Now NIST has developed new quantum sensors to measure and realize the pascal.
/
Article
Nanoscale, topologically protected whirlpools of spins have the potential to move from applications in spintronics into quantum science.
This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1991_12.jpeg

Volume 44, Number 12

Get PT newsletters in your inbox

pt_newsletter_card_blue.png
PT The Week in Physics

A collection of PT's content from the previous week delivered every Monday.

pt_newsletter_card_darkblue.png
PT New Issue Alert

Be notified about the new issue with links to highlights and the full TOC.

pt_newsletter_card_pink.png
PT Webinars & White Papers

The latest webinars, white papers and other informational resources.

By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.