Light sources
DOI: 10.1063/1.3023470
The selection of a system for optical communications is largely governed by the availability of the necessary components. Although through‐the‐atmosphere systems have some applicability, they are generally restricted to small installations where their inherent limitations are tolerable. The optical transmission medium of greater importance for the future is a glass or plastic fiber, and therefore the properties of these fibers—their absorption, dispersion, mechanical strength, and so on—are all‐important.
This article is only available in PDF format
References
1. H. Kressel, H. Nelson, RCA Review 30, 106 (1969).https://doi.org/RCARCI
2. I. Hayashi, M. B. Panish, P. W. Foy, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 5, 211 (1969).https://doi.org/IEJQA7
3. Zh. I. Alferov, V. M. Andreev, E. L. Portnoi, M. K. Trukan, Sov. Phys. Semiconductors 3, 1107 (1970).https://doi.org/SPSEAX
4. I. Hayashi, M. B. Panish, P. W. Foy, S. Sumski, Appl. Phys. Letters 17, 109 (1970).https://doi.org/APPLAB
5. H. Kressel, F. Z. Hawrylo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 17, 169 (1970).https://doi.org/APPLAB
6. C. B. Duke, N. Holonyak Jr, PHYSICS TODAY, December 1973, page 23.
7. G. H. Olsen, J. Crystal Growth 31, 223 (1975).https://doi.org/JCRGAE
8. F. Stern, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 9, 290 (1973); https://doi.org/IEJQA7
A. Yariv, Quantum Electronics, 2nd edition, Wiley, New York (1975);
J. I. Pankove, Optical Processes in Semiconductors, Prentice‐Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1971);
S. E. Miller, Tingye Li, E. A. J. Marcatili, Proc. IEEE 61, 1726 (1973).https://doi.org/IEEPAD9. J. K. Butler, H. Kressel, I. Ladany, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 11, 402 (1975); https://doi.org/IEJQA7
W. P. Dumke, ibid, page 400;
P. R. Selway, A. R. Goodwin, J. Phys. D 5, 9041 (1972); https://doi.org/JPAPBE
H. C. CaseyJr, M. B. Panish, J. L. Merz, J. Appl. Phys. 44, 5470 (1973).https://doi.org/JAPIAU10. M. Ettenberg, Appl. Phys. Lett. 27, 652 (1976).https://doi.org/APPLAB
11. A. R. Goodwin, J. R. Peters, M. Pion, G. H. B. Thompson, J. E. A. Whiteway, J. Appl. Phys. 46, 3126 (1975).https://doi.org/JAPIAU
12. R. E. Nahory, M. A. Pollak, E. D. Beeke, J. C. DeWinter, R. W. Dixon, Appl. Phys. Lett. 28, 19 (1976); https://doi.org/APPLAB
J. J. Hsieh, Appl. Phys. Lett. 28, 283 (1976).https://doi.org/APPLAB13. J. C. Dyment, Appl. Phys. Lett. 10, 84 (1966).https://doi.org/APPLAB
14. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 11, 381–562 (July 1975).https://doi.org/IEJQA7
15. C. A. Burrus, B. I. Miller, Opt. Commun. 41, 307 (1971).https://doi.org/OPCOB8
16. M. Ettenberg, H. F. Lockwood, J. Wittke, H. Kressel, Technical Digest of the 1973 International Electron Devices Meeting, Washington, D.C., page 317.
17. H. Kressel, M. Ettenberg, Proc. IEEE 63, 1360 (1975).https://doi.org/IEEPAD
18. C. J. Nuese, R. E. Enstrom, IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices 19, 1067 (1972).https://doi.org/IETDAI
19. C. J. Nuese, G. H. Olsen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 26, 528 (1975).https://doi.org/APPLAB
20. H. Kressel, H. F. Lockwood, J. de Physique C 3, Suppl. 35, 223 (1974).
21. H. Kressel, I. Ladany, RCA Review 36, 230 (1975).https://doi.org/RCARCI
22. B. C. DeLoach, B. W. Hakki, R. L. Hartman, L. A. D’Asaro, Proc. IEEE 61, 1042 (1973); https://doi.org/IEEPAD
R. Itoh, H. Nakashima, S. Kishino, O. Nakada, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 11, 551 (1975).https://doi.org/IEJQA723. P. Petroff, R. L. Hartman, Appl. Phys. Lett. 23, 469 (1973).https://doi.org/APPLAB
24. R. D. Gold, L. R. Weisberg, Solid‐State Electron. 7, 811 (1964).https://doi.org/SSELA5
25. I. Ladany, H. Kressel, Appl. Phys. Lett. 25, 708 (1974).https://doi.org/APPLAB
26. M. Ettenberg, H. Kressel, Appl. Phys. Lett. 26, 478 (1975); https://doi.org/APPLAB
P. G. McMullin, J. Blum, K. K. Shih, A. W. Smith, G. R. Woolhouse, Appl. Phys. Lett. 24, 595 (1974).https://doi.org/APPLAB
More about the Authors
Henry Kressel. David Sarnoff Research Center, RCA Laboratories.
Ivan Ladany. David Sarnoff Research Center, RCA Laboratories.
Michael Ettenberg. David Sarnoff Research Center, RCA Laboratories.
Harry Lockwood. David Sarnoff Research Center, RCA Laboratories.
