Discover
/
Article

Laser annealing of silicon

JUN 01, 1982
Scanned and pulsed laser beams rapidly heat silicon surfaces, revealing basic mechanisms of crystallization and amorphization, while paving the way for the fabrication of novel semiconductor devices.

DOI: 10.1063/1.2915125

John M. Poate
Walter L. Brown

Silicon is one of the best understood of all materials because it lies at the heart of one of the central technologies of the twentieth century: integrated circuits. How much more can we learn about silicon and ways of handling it? Quite a lot, apparently, if the remarkable developments in laser annealing over the past five years are any indication.

This article is only available in PDF format

References

  1. 1. Laser–Solid Interaction and Laser Processing—1978, S. D. Ferris, H. J. Leamy, J. M. Poate, eds., AIP Conf. Proc. No. 50 (1979).

  2. 2. Laser and Electron Beam Processing of Materials, C. W. White, P. S. Peercy, eds., Academic, New York (1980).

  3. 3. Laser and Electron‐Beam Solid Interaction and Materials Processing, J. F. Gibbons, L. D. Hess, T. W. Sigmon, eds., vol. 1, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., North Holland, New York (1981).

  4. 4. Laser and Electron Beam Interaction with Solids, B. R. Appleton, G. K. Celler, eds., vol. 4, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., North Holland, New York (1982).

  5. 5. S. A. Kokorowski, G. I. Olson, J. A. Roth, L. D. Hess, Phys. Rev. Let. 48, 498 (1982).https://doi.org/PRLTAO

  6. 6. G. L. Galvin, M. O. Thompson, J. W. Mayer, R. B. Hammond, P. S. Percy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 33 (1982).https://doi.org/PRLTAO

  7. 7. C. W. White, S. R. Wilson, B. R. Appleton, F. W. YoungJr, J. Appl. Phys. 51, 738 (1980).https://doi.org/JAPIAU

  8. 8. J. M. Poate, in ref. 4.

  9. 9. J. W. Cahn, S. R. Coriell, W. J. Boettinger, in ref. 2, page 89.

  10. 10. J. Narayan in Inst. Phys. Conf. Series, No. 60, Microscopy of Semiconducting Materials 1981, A. G. Cullis, D. C. Joy, eds., IOP, London (1981). Page 101.

  11. 11. A. G. Cullis, D. T. J. Hurle, H. C. Webber, N. G. Chew, J. M. Poate, P. Baeri, G. Foti, Appl. Phys. Lett. 38, 642 (1981).https://doi.org/APPLAB

  12. 12. B. G. Bagley, H. S. Chen, in ref. 1, page 97;
    F. Spaepen, D. Turnbull, in ref. 1, page 73.

  13. 13. P. Baeri, G. Foti, J. M. Poate, A. G. Cullis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 2036 (1980); https://doi.org/PRLTAO
    E. P. Donovan, F. Spaepen, D. Turnbull, J. M. Poate, D. C. Jacobson, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett.

  14. 14. P. L. Liu, R. Yen, N. Bloembergen, R. T. Hodgson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 34, 864 (1979); https://doi.org/APPLAB
    R. Tsu, R. T. Hodgson, T. Y. Tan, J. E. E. Baglin, Phys. Rev. Letter. 42, 1356 (1979).

  15. 15. A. Gat, L. Gerzberg, J. F. Gibbons, T. J. Magee, J. Peng, J. D. Hong, Appl. Phys. Lett. 33, 775 (1978).https://doi.org/APPLAB

  16. 16. D. K. Biegelsen, N. M. Johnson, D. J. Bartelink, M. D. Moyer, in ref 3, page 487.

  17. 17. J. C. C. Fan, M. W. Geis, B.‐Y. Tsaur, Appl. Phys. Lett. 38, 365 (1981).https://doi.org/APPLAB

  18. 18. J. A. Van Vechten, in ref. 2, page 53.

  19. 19. D. H. Auston, J. A. Golovchenko, A. L. Simons, R. E. Slusher, P. R. Smith, C. M. Surko, T. N. C. Venkatesan, in ref. 1, page 11.

  20. 20. A. Compaan, H. W. Lo, A. Aydinli, M. C. Lee, in ref. 3, page 15;
    H. W. Lo, A. Compaan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 1605 (1980); https://doi.org/PRLTAO
    A. Aydinli, H. W. Lo, M. C. Lee, A. Compaan, Phys. Rev. Lett., 46, 1640 (1981).https://doi.org/PRLTAO

  21. 21. B. C. Larson, C. W. White, T. S. Noggle, D. Mills, Phys. Rev. Lett. (1982), in press.

  22. 22. B. Stritzker, A. Pospieszczyk, J. A. Tagle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 356 (1981).https://doi.org/PRLTAO

  23. 23. J. M. Liu, R. Yen, H. Kurz, N. Bloembergen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 39, 755 (1981); https://doi.org/APPLAB
    N. Bloembergen, H. Kurz, J. M. Liu, R. Yen, in ref. 4.

  24. 24. A. Compaan, A. Aydinli, H. W. Lo, H. C. Lee, in ref. 4.

More about the Authors

John M. Poate. Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey.

Walter L. Brown. Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey.

Related content
/
Article
Although motivated by the fundamental exploration of the weirdness of the quantum world, the prizewinning experiments have led to a promising branch of quantum computing technology.
/
Article
As conventional lithium-ion battery technology approaches its theoretical limits, researchers are studying alternative architectures with solid electrolytes.
/
Article
Bottom-up self-assembly is a powerful approach to engineering at small scales. Special strategies are needed to formulate components that assemble into predetermined shapes with precise sizes.
/
Article
The polymath scientist leaves behind a monumental legacy in both the scientific and political realms.
This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1982_06.jpeg

Volume 35, Number 6

Get PT in your inbox

Physics Today - The Week in Physics

The Week in Physics" is likely a reference to the regular updates or summaries of new physics research, such as those found in publications like Physics Today from AIP Publishing or on news aggregators like Phys.org.

Physics Today - Table of Contents
Physics Today - Whitepapers & Webinars
By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.