Discover
/
Article

Ion implantation metallurgy

NOV 01, 1984
Beams of ions penetrate the surfaces of metals, forming new metastable alloys with made‐to‐order properties such as increased resistance to chemical and mechanical attack.
S. Thomas Picraux

Metallurgists are now able to take any element in the periodic table and implant it in the surface region of virtually any metal. Although the resulting novel metastable alloys are usually only a fraction of a micron thick, they have potentially important commercial applications and are contributing greatly to fundamental research on metals.

This article is only available in PDF format

References

  1. 1. G. Dearnaley, J. Metals 34, 18 (1982); https://doi.org/JOMTAA
    G. Dearnaley in Surface Engineering, R. Kossowsky, S. C. Singhal, eds., Plenum, New York (1984).

  2. 2. See, for example, Proc. Int. Conf. Ion Beam Modification of Materials, in Nucl. Instrum. and Methods 209–210 (1983);
    Treatise on Materials Science and Technology, vol. 18, J. K. Hirvonen, ed., Academic, New York (1980);
    S. T. Picraux, Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci. 14, 335 (1984);
    Ion Implantation and Ion Beam Processing of Materials, G. K. Hubler, O. W. Holland, C. R. Clayton, C. W. White, eds., North Holland, New York (1984).

  3. 3. S. M. Myers, J. E. Smugeresky, Met. Trans. 8A, 609 (1977);
    S. M. Myers, S. T. Picraux, T. S. Prevender, Phys. Rev. B9, 3953, 1974.

  4. 4. S. M. Myers, S. T. Picraux, R. E. Stoltz, J. Appl. Phys. 50, 5710 (1979).https://doi.org/JAPIAU

  5. 5. J. K. Norskov, F. Besenbacher, J. Bo/ttiger, B. B. Nielsen, A. A. Pisarev, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1420 (1982).https://doi.org/PRLTAO

  6. 6. S. M. Myers, D. M. Follstaedt, F. Besenbacher, J. Bottiger, J. Appl. Phys. 53, 8734 (1982).https://doi.org/JAPIAU

  7. 7. G. K. Hubler, E. McCafferty, Corrosion Science 20, 103 (1980).https://doi.org/CCRSDA

  8. 8. V. Ashworth, R. P. M. Proctor, W. A. Grant, Thin Solid Films 73, 179 (1980), and references therein.https://doi.org/THSFAP

  9. 9. D. M. Follstaedt, F. G. Yost, L. E. Pope, S. T. Picraux, J. A. Knapp, Appl. Phys. Lett. 43, 358 (1983).https://doi.org/APPLAB

  10. 10. C. A. Carosella, I. L. Singer, R. C. Bowers, C. R. Gossett in Ion Implantation Metallurgy, C. M. Preece, J. K. Hirvonen, eds., The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, Penn. (1980), p. 103.

  11. 11. R. Hutchings, W. C. Oliver, Wear 92, 143 (1983).https://doi.org/WEARCJ

  12. 12. U. Goerlach, P. Ziemann, W. Buckel, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 209–210, 235 (1983);
    M. Holz, P. Ziemann, N. W. Buckel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 1584 (1983).https://doi.org/PRLTAO

  13. 13. J. M. Williams, G. M. Beardsley, R. A. Buchanan, R. K. Bacon in Ion Implantation and Ion Beam Processing of Materials, G. K. Hubler, O. W. Holland, C. R. Clayton, C. W. White, eds., North Holland, New York (1984), p. 735.

More about the authors

S. Thomas Picraux, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Related content
/
Article
Figuring out how to communicate with the public can be overwhelming. Here’s some advice for getting started.
/
Article
Amid growing investment in planetary-scale climate intervention strategies that alter sunlight reflection, global communities deserve inclusive and accountable oversight of research.
/
Article
Although motivated by the fundamental exploration of the weirdness of the quantum world, the prizewinning experiments have led to a promising branch of quantum computing technology.
/
Article
As conventional lithium-ion battery technology approaches its theoretical limits, researchers are studying alternative architectures with solid electrolytes.
This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1984_11.jpeg

Volume 37, Number 11

Get PT in your inbox

pt_newsletter_card_blue.png
PT The Week in Physics

A collection of PT's content from the previous week delivered every Monday.

pt_newsletter_card_darkblue.png
PT New Issue Alert

Be notified about the new issue with links to highlights and the full TOC.

pt_newsletter_card_pink.png
PT Webinars & White Papers

The latest webinars, white papers and other informational resources.

By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.