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How bats detect flying insects

AUG 01, 1980
During their evolution, the echolocating bats have developed an “auditory fovea” to fully exploit the capacities of their ears, which permits them to find and feast on the rich variety of insects that fly at night

DOI: 10.1063/1.2914210

Gerhard Neuweiler

In the process of evolution every possible niche for survival has been exploited by some animal species. Whenever there is a biological area that produces a surplus it becomes advantageous for some species to adapt itself to make use of that surplus; many species have thus become endowed with highly specialized skills that have given them exclusive access to some hidden treasures.

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References

  1. 1. R. G. Busnel, J. F. Fish, eds., Animal Sonar Systems, Plenum, New York (1980).

  2. 3. V. Bruns, “Functional anatomy as an approach to frequency analysis in the mamlian cochlea,” Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 1979, 141 (1979).

  3. 4. D. C. Dunning, K. D. Roeder, “Moth sounds and the insect catching behavior of bats,” Science 147, 173 (1965).https://doi.org/SCIEAS

  4. 5. D. R. Griffin, Listening in the dark, Yale, New Haven (1958).

  5. 6. D. R. Griffin, “Echolocation,” in Basic mechanisms in hearing, A. R. Miller, ed., Academic, New York (1973), page 849.

  6. 7. D. R. Griffin, ed., Animal sonar symposium, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 54, 137 (1973).https://doi.org/JASMAN

  7. 8. O. W. Henson “The ear and audition” The biology of bats, W. A. Wimsatt, ed., Academic New York (1971), vol. II, page 181.

  8. 9. N. Lenn, A. Novick, The world of bats, Holt, New York (1970).

  9. 10. G. Neuweiler, “Recognition mechanisms in echolocation of bats” in: Life Sci. Res. Rep. 5, Recognition of complex acoustic signals, Dahlem Konferenzen, Berlin (1977), page 111.

  10. 11. A. Novick, “Echolocation in bats: some aspects of pulse design,” Amer. Scient. 59, 198 (1971).

  11. 12. A. Novick, “Acoustic orientation” in: The biology of bats, W. A. Wimsatt, ed., Academic, New York (1977), vol. III, page 73.

  12. 13. J. A. Simmons, D. J. Howell, N. Suga, “Information content of bat sonar echoes,” Amer. Scient. 63, 204 (1975).

  13. 14. N. Suga, “Specialization of the auditory system for reception and processing of species‐specific sounds,” Fed. Proc. 37, 2342 (1978).

  14. 15. N. Suga, W. E. O’Neill, “Mechanisms of echolocation in bats—comments on the neuroethology of the biosonar system of CF‐FM bats,” Trends Neurosci. 1, 35 (1978).https://doi.org/TNSCDR

  15. 16. J. P. Wilson, “Towards a model for cochlear frequency analysis,” in: Psychophysks and Physiology of Hearing, W. F. Evans, J. P. Wilson, eds., Academic, London (1977), page 115.

More about the Authors

Gerhard Neuweiler. Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universitat, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

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Volume 33, Number 8

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