Discover
/
Article

From Photons to Bits

DEC 01, 1992
A good 35‐mm color negative has the equivalent of 300 million binary bits of information. If you can capture all that visual information in digital form, you can retrieve or transmit it in an instant and manipulate it at will.

DOI: 10.1063/1.881326

Rajinder P. Khosla

There are many ways to record optical images. One might describe Paleolithic cave paintings as the earliest imaging technology. As significant as they probably were to those who made and lived with them, these depictions were limited by the artist’s skill and time, and only persons who entered the cave could benefit from them. It was not until the coming of the printing press that a particular image could be made available to a wide audience. But even then one was still dependent on the artistic skill and subjective vision of the individual artist.

This article is only available in PDF format

References

  1. 1. P. K. Weimer, Adv. Electron. Electron Phys. 37, 182 (1974).https://doi.org/AEEPAR

  2. 2. W. W. Boyle, G. E. Smith, Bell Syst. Tech. J. 49, 587 (1970).https://doi.org/BSTJAN

  3. 3. C. H. Sequin, M. F. Tompsett, Charge Transfer Devices, Ad. Electron. Electron Phys., suppl. 8, Academic, New York (1975).

  4. 4. Y. Matsunaga, H. Yamashita, S. Ohsawa, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits 26, 652 (1991).

  5. 5. R. P. Khosla, Proc. SPIE 591, 46 (1985).https://doi.org/PSISDG

  6. 6. S. G. Chamberlain, D. H. Harper, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 25, 145 (1978).https://doi.org/IETDAI

  7. 7. N. Teranish, A. Kohno, Y. Ishihara, E. Ado, K. Arai, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 31, 1829 (1984).https://doi.org/IETDAI

  8. 8. E. G. Stevens, Y.‐R. Lee, B. C. Burkey, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 39, 2508 (1992).https://doi.org/IETDAI

  9. 9. P. L. Dillon, D. M. Lewis, F. G. Kaspar, IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices 25, 102 (1978).https://doi.org/IETDAI

  10. 10. J. A. Weldy, Proc. SPIE 1071, 300 (1989).https://doi.org/PSISDG

  11. 11. K. A. Parulski, L. J. D’Luna, B. L. Benemati, P. R. Shelley, J. Electron. Imaging 1, 35 (1992).https://doi.org/JEIME5

  12. 12. J. K. Wallace, Commun. Assoc. Comput. Machinery 34, 30 (1991).

  13. 13. T. H. Lee, R. P. Khosla, B. C. Burkey, W.‐C. Chang, G. R. Moore, D. L. Losee, K. Y. Wong, in Proc. Int. Sym. on VLSI Technology, Systems and Applications, IEEE, New York (1989) p. 41.
    M. M. Blouke, D. L. Heidtmann, B. Corrie, M. L. Lust, Proc. SPIE 570, 82 (1985).https://doi.org/PSISDG

  14. 14. R. A. Bredthauer, Proc. SPIE 1161, 61 (1989).https://doi.org/PSISDG

  15. 15. J. Milch, Proc. SPIE 1242, 66 (1990).https://doi.org/PSISDG

  16. 16. J. Kristian, M. M. Blouke, Sci. Am., October 1982, p. 66.

  17. 17. R. B. Bilhorn, Proc. SPIE 1448, 74 (1991).https://doi.org/PSISDG

  18. 18. T. H. Lee, T. J. Tredwell, B. C. Burkey, C. N. Anagnostopoulos, J. S. Hayward, T. M. Kelly, R. P. Khosla, D. L. Losee, J. P. Lavine, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 29, 1469 (1982).https://doi.org/IETDAI

  19. 19. T. A. Jackson, C. S. Bell, Proc. SPIE 1448, 2 (1991).https://doi.org/PSISDG

  20. 20. R. Lees et al., Soc. Motion Picture Television Eng. J. 99, 837 (1990).

More about the Authors

Rajinder P. Khosla. Microelectronics Technology Division of Eastman Kodak's Electronic Imaging Platform Center, Rochester, New York.

Related content
/
Article
Although motivated by the fundamental exploration of the weirdness of the quantum world, the prizewinning experiments have led to a promising branch of quantum computing technology.
/
Article
As conventional lithium-ion battery technology approaches its theoretical limits, researchers are studying alternative architectures with solid electrolytes.
/
Article
Bottom-up self-assembly is a powerful approach to engineering at small scales. Special strategies are needed to formulate components that assemble into predetermined shapes with precise sizes.
/
Article
The polymath scientist leaves behind a monumental legacy in both the scientific and political realms.
This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1992_12.jpeg

Volume 45, Number 12

Get PT in your inbox

Physics Today - The Week in Physics

The Week in Physics" is likely a reference to the regular updates or summaries of new physics research, such as those found in publications like Physics Today from AIP Publishing or on news aggregators like Phys.org.

Physics Today - Table of Contents
Physics Today - Whitepapers & Webinars
By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.