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Fracture

MAR 01, 1966
A solid body fractures not under a critical threshold tension, as once thought, but according to the complex interaction of a number of parameters. Among these parameters are the composition of the body, its temperature—and time. The physics of fracture was discussed at a recent international conference held in Sendai, Japan.
C. C. Hsiao

ANALYSIS OF THE BREAKING STRENGTH of a solid body was based, in the remote past, on the belief that the body would break instantly under a critical threshold tensile force. Below that threshold, it was thought, the body would last without failure for a long time, if not indefinitely.

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References

  1. 1. G. M. Bartenev, Rep. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. 9, 53 (1955) and many references cited at the end of that article (in Russian).

  2. 2. S. N. Zhurkov, Bul. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. 11, 78 (1957) and some references given in that paper (in Russian).

  3. 3. S. N. Zhurkov and T. P. Sanfirova, Soviet Physics‐Solid State, 21, 933 (1960).https://doi.org/SPSSA7

  4. 4. C. C. Hsiao, Nature 186, 535 (1960) and many references referred to in that report.https://doi.org/NATUAS

  5. 5. S. N. Zhurkov, B. Ya Levin and E. E. Tomashevskii, Soviet Physics‐Solid State 22, 1853 (1961).https://doi.org/SPSSA7

  6. 6. B. Ya Pines, Soviet Physics‐Solid State 11, 238 (1959).https://doi.org/SPSSA7

  7. 7. G. M. Bartenev and V. E. Gul, J. All‐Union Chemical Society 6, 394 (1961) (in Russian).

  8. 8. H. Kolsky, Fracture, published by the Technology Press, M.I.T., and John Wiley and Sons, 281 (1959).

  9. 9. S. N. Zhurkov and B. N. Narzulayev, J. Tech. Phys. U.S.S.R. 3, 1677 (1953) (in Russian).

  10. 10. S. N. Zhurkov and T. P. Sanfirova, Repts. of the Acad. Sci. of U.S.S.R. 101, 237 (1955) (in Russian).

  11. 11. G. M. Bartenev, B. I. Panshin, I. B. Razumovskaya and G. N. Finogenow, Bulletin Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Mechanics and Machine Design 6, 176 (1960).

  12. 12. F. Bueche, J. Appl. Phys. 26, 1133 (1955).https://doi.org/JAPIAU

  13. 13. F. Bueche, J. Appl. Phys. 28, 784 (1957).https://doi.org/JAPIAU

  14. 14. B. D. Coleman, J. Appl. Phys. 27, 862 (1956).https://doi.org/JAPIAU

  15. 15. B. D. Coleman, A. G. Knox and W. F. McDevit, Textile Research Journal 28, 393 (1958).

  16. 16. C. C. Hsiao, Physics Today, 12, 30 (1959).https://doi.org/PHTOAD

  17. 17. C. C. Hsiao, J. Appl. Phys. 30, 1492 (1959).https://doi.org/JAPIAU

  18. 18. S. N. Zhurkov, “Kinetic Concept of the Strength of Solids,” presented at the International Conference on Fracture, Sendai, Japan, Sept. 12–17, 1965, will appear in the Proceedings.

  19. 19. G. M. Bartenev and U. C. Zuev, Strength and Fracture of Viscoelastic Materials (in Russian), “Chemistry” Publisher, Moscow (1964).

More about the authors

C. C. Hsiao, University of Minnesota.

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Volume 19, Number 3

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