Discover
/
Article

Electrosensory Organisms

FEB 01, 1994
By detecting weak electric fields from animate or inanimate sources, many aquatic animals acquire information used for orientation, communication and other critical behavior.

DOI: 10.1063/1.881411

Joseph Bastian

Many aquatic animals have the ability to sense very weak electric fields. This electric sense is found in numerous species of marine and freshwater fish and in several amphibian species. Electrosensory abilities have also been reported in “higher” animals including the platypus and a semiaquatic mole.

This article is only available in PDF format

References

  1. 1. T. H. Bullock, Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 5, 121 (1982).https://doi.org/ARNSD5

  2. 2. H. Scheich, G. Langner, C. Tidemann, R. B. Coles, Nature 319, 401 (1986).https://doi.org/NATUAS

  3. 3. E. Gould, W. McShea, T. Grand, J. Mammology 74, 108 (1993).

  4. 4. A. J. Kalmijn, in Sensory Biology of Aquatic Animals, J. Atema, R. R. Fay, A. N. Popper, W. N. Tavolga, eds., Springer‐Verlag, New York (1988), ch. 6.

  5. 5. C. D. Hopkins, Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 11, 497 (1988).https://doi.org/ARNSD5

  6. 6. J. Bastian, in Comparative Perception, Vol. 2: Complex Signals, W. C. Stebbins, M. A. Berkley, eds., Wiley, New York (1989), ch. 2.

  7. 7. B. Kramer, F. Kirschbaum, H. Markel, in Sensory Physiology of Aquatic Lower Vertebrates (Advances in Physiological Sciences, vol. 31), T. Szabo, G. Czeh, eds., Pergamon, New York, and Akademiai Kiado, Budapest (1981), p. 195.

  8. 8. E. I. Knudsen, J. Comp. Physiol. 99, 103 (1975).https://doi.org/JRCPA3

  9. 9. B. Rasnow, C. Assad, J. M. Bower, J. Comp. Physiol. 172, 481 (1993).https://doi.org/JRCPA3

  10. 10. M. V. L. Bennett, in Fish Physiology, vol. V, W. S. Hoar, D. J. Randall, eds., Academic, New York (1971), chs. 10 and 11.

  11. 11. A. H. Bass, in Electroreception, T. H. Bullock, W. Heiligenberg, eds., Wiley, New York (1986), ch. 2.

  12. 12. T. Szabo, in Electroreceptors and Other Specialized Receptors in Lower Vertebrates (Handbook of Sensory Physiology, vol. III/3), A. Fessard, ed., Springer‐Verlag, New York (1974), ch. 2.

  13. 13. A. J. Kalmijn, in Electroreceptors and Other Specialized Receptors in Lower Vertebrates (Handbook of Sensory Physiology, vol. III/3), A. Fessard, ed., Springer‐Verlag, New York (1974), ch. 5.

  14. 14. H. H. Zakon, in Electroreception, T. H. Bullock, W. Heiligenberg, eds., Wiley, New York (1986), ch. 4.

  15. 15. H. H. Zakon, in Sensory Biology of Aquatic Animals, J. Atema, R. R. Fay, A. N. Popper, W. N. Tavolga, eds., Springer‐Verlag, New York (1988), ch. 32.

  16. 16. M. V. L. Bennett, S. Obara, in Electroreception, T. H. Bullock, W. Heiligenberg, eds., Wiley, New York (1986), ch. 5.

  17. 17. A. C. Crawford, R. Fettiplace, J. Physiol. (London) 312, 377 (1981).https://doi.org/JPHYA7

  18. 18. C. D. Hopkins, in Sensory Biology of Aquatic Animals, J. Atema, R. R. Fay, A. N. Popper, W. N. Tavolga, eds., Springer‐Verlag, New York (1988), ch. 9.

  19. 19. B. Kramer,Electrocommunication in Teleost Fishes: Behavior and Experiments (Zoophysiology, vol. 29), Springer‐Verlag New York (1990).

  20. 20. G. von der Emde, T. Ringer, Ethology 91, 326 (1992).https://doi.org/ETHOEM

  21. 21. J. Bastian, in Electroreception, T. H. Bullock, W. Heiligenberg eds., Wiley, New York (1986), ch. 19.

  22. 22. W. Heiligenberg, Studies of Brain Function, Vol. 1: Principles of Electrolocation and Jamming Avoidance, Springer‐Verlag New York (1977).

  23. 23. T. H. Bullock, R. H. Hamstra, H. Scheich, J. Comp. Physiol 77, 1 (1972).

  24. 24. W. Heiligenberg, Neural Nets in Electric Fish, MIT P., Cambridge, Mass. (1991).

More about the Authors

Joseph Bastian. University of Oklahoma, Norman.

Related content
/
Article
Although motivated by the fundamental exploration of the weirdness of the quantum world, the prizewinning experiments have led to a promising branch of quantum computing technology.
/
Article
As conventional lithium-ion battery technology approaches its theoretical limits, researchers are studying alternative architectures with solid electrolytes.
/
Article
Bottom-up self-assembly is a powerful approach to engineering at small scales. Special strategies are needed to formulate components that assemble into predetermined shapes with precise sizes.
/
Article
The polymath scientist leaves behind a monumental legacy in both the scientific and political realms.
This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1994_02.jpeg

Volume 47, Number 2

Get PT in your inbox

Physics Today - The Week in Physics

The Week in Physics" is likely a reference to the regular updates or summaries of new physics research, such as those found in publications like Physics Today from AIP Publishing or on news aggregators like Phys.org.

Physics Today - Table of Contents
Physics Today - Whitepapers & Webinars
By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.