/
Article

El Niño Dynamics

DEC 01, 1998
Bringer of storms and droughts, the El Niño/Southern Oscillation results from the complex, sometimes chaotic interplay of ocean and atmosphere.
J. David Neelin
Mojib Latif

The El Niño/Southern Oscillation phenomenon (ENSO, for short) is the strongest source of natural variability in Earth’s climate system. Although ENSO originates in the tropical latitudes of the Pacific Ocean, its climatic impact is felt globally. Variations in major rainfall systems that are attributed to ENSO range from droughts in Indonesia and Australia to storms and flooding in Ecuador and the US.

This article is only available in PDF format

References

  1. 1. S. G. H. Philander, El Niño. La Niña, and the Southern Oscillation, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. (1990).
    See also review articles on ENSO in J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14167 (1998).https://doi.org/JGREA2

  2. 2. J. M. Wallace et al., J. Geophys. Res. 103, 14241 (1998). https://doi.org/JGREA2
    K. E. Trenberth et al., J. Geophys. Res. 103, 14291 (1998). https://doi.org/JGREA2
    P. J. Webster et al., J. Geophys. Res. 103, 14451 (1998).https://doi.org/JGREA2

  3. 3. M. J. McFadden et al., J. Geophys. Res. 103, 14169 (1998).https://doi.org/JGREA2

  4. 4. J. D. Neelin et al., J. Geophys. Res. 103, 14261 (1998). https://doi.org/JGREA2
    T. N. Stockdale et al., J. Geophys. Res. 103, 14325 (1998). https://doi.org/JGREA2
    P. Delecluse et al., J. Geophys. Res. 103, 14357 (1998).https://doi.org/JGREA2

  5. 5. M. Latif et al., J. Geophys. Res. 103, 14375 (1998).https://doi.org/JGREA2

More about the authors

J. David Neelin, University of California, Los Angeles.

Mojib Latif, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany.

Related content
/
Article
Detecting quantum particles of gravity was long considered hopeless. A new perspective, which takes advantage of quantum technologies, suggests that an experimental realization may be closer than previously thought.
/
Article
As higher-education programs compete for a shrinking pool of students, departments must better communicate the value that a physics major brings.
/
Article
Three physicists give a firsthand account of disarmament efforts in the 1980s and 1990s.
/
Article
Researchers don’t need to do science engagement alone. Working with professionals makes the job easier and more effective and can lead to better science.
This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1998_12.jpeg

Volume 51, Number 12

Get PT newsletters in your inbox

pt_newsletter_card_blue.png
PT The Week in Physics

A collection of PT's content from the previous week delivered every Monday.

pt_newsletter_card_darkblue.png
PT New Issue Alert

Be notified about the new issue with links to highlights and the full TOC.

pt_newsletter_card_pink.png
PT Webinars & White Papers

The latest webinars, white papers and other informational resources.

By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.