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DNA‐Inspired Electrostatics

SEP 01, 2000
Not just the repository of our genetic information, DNA is also a fascinating, shape‐shifting molecule whose behavior in solution counters our intuition and challenges our physical understanding.

DOI: 10.1063/1.1325230

William M. Gelbart
Robijn F. Bruinsma
Philip A. Pincus
V. Adrian Parsegian

Under “physiological” conditions (a 0.1 molar solution of NaCl), a DNA molecule takes on the form of a disordered coil with a radius of gyration of several micrometers; if any lengths of the molecule come within 1 nm of one other, they strongly repel. But under different conditions—in a highly dilute aqueous solution that also contains a small concentration of polyvalent cations—the same DNA molecule condenses into a tightly packed, circumferentially wound torus. Figure 1a shows just such a DNA torus. Its average radius is about 50 nm, and the distance between the axes of neighboring, parallel portions of the molecule is only slightly larger than its diameter.

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More about the Authors

William M. Gelbart. UCLA.

Robijn F. Bruinsma. UCLA.

Philip A. Pincus. University of California, Santa Barbara.

V. Adrian Parsegian. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.

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This Content Appeared In
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Volume 53, Number 9

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