Discover
/
Article

Composite Materials—Reflections on the First Half Century

NOV 01, 1999
Advances made in understanding the properties and behavior of composite materials are now powering the exploitation of their immense potential.

DOI: 10.1063/1.882882

Tony Kelly
Bill Clyne

Nature tends to use composites in building strong structures. Timber, for instance, is a composite made up of strong cellulose fibers in soft lignin. Bone consists of hydroxyapatite in collagen. Although people don’t always recognize them, composites are everywhere. Only in the last 50 years or so has mankind purposely imitated these natural materials by developing artificial composites.

References

  1. 1. A. Kelly, N. H. Macmillan, Strong Solids, Oxford U. P., Oxford, England (1986).

  2. 2. A. Kelly, R. W. Cahn, M. B. Bevered, eds. Concise Encyclopaedia of Composite Materials, Pergamon Press, Oxford, England (1994).

  3. 3. D. Hull, T. W. Clyne, An Introduction to Composite Materials, Cambridge U. P., Cambridge, England (1996).

  4. 4. T. W. Clyne, P. J. Withers, An Introduction to Metal Matrix Composites, Cambridge U. P., Cambridge, England (1993).

  5. 5. T. W. Clyne, B. Tanovic, Mechanics of Composite Materials, in Materials Science on CD, software package in MATTER series, Liverpool U. P., Liverpool, England (1995).

  6. 6. A. Kelly, C. Zweben, eds., Comprehensive Composite Materials, 6 vols., Elsevier, Oxford, England, in press.

More about the Authors

Tony Kelly. University of Cambridge's department of materials science and metallurgy, Cambridge, England.

Bill Clyne. University of Cambridge's department of materials science and metallurgy, Cambridge, England.

This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1999_11.jpeg

Volume 52, Number 11

Related content
/
Article
Technical knowledge and skills are only some of the considerations that managers have when hiring physical scientists. Soft skills, in particular communication, are also high on the list.
/
Article
Professional societies can foster a sense of belonging and offer early-career scientists opportunities to give back to their community.
/
Article
Research exchanges between US and Soviet scientists during the second half of the 20th century may be instructive for navigating today’s debates on scientific collaboration.
/
Article
The Eisenhower administration dismissed the director of the National Bureau of Standards in 1953. Suspecting political interference with the agency’s research, scientists fought back—and won.
/
Article
Alternative undergraduate physics courses expand access to students and address socioeconomic barriers that prevent many of them from entering physics and engineering fields. The courses also help all students develop quantitative skills.
/
Article
Defying the often-perceived incompatibility between the two subjects, some physicists are using poetry to communicate science and to explore the human side of their work.

Get PT in your inbox

Physics Today - The Week in Physics

The Week in Physics" is likely a reference to the regular updates or summaries of new physics research, such as those found in publications like Physics Today from AIP Publishing or on news aggregators like Phys.org.

Physics Today - Table of Contents
Physics Today - Whitepapers & Webinars
By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.