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Article

Biomolecules: Where the Physics of Complexity and Simplicity Meet

FEB 01, 1994
How can a protein fold itself properly in on instant, and how could functional proteins possibly have evolved in the brief span of life on Earth? Addressing such questions, we learn a lot about the physics of complexity.
Hans Frauenfelder
Peter G. Wolynes

Are we moving toward a time when no new and exciting problems appear in physics? Would the vaunted “theory of everything” mean the end of creative physics? A similar scenario was played out at the end of the last century, when some great physicists declared that only minor problems remained to be solved.

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References

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  3. 3. J. A. McCammon, S. C. Harvey, Dynamics of Proteins and Nucleic Acids, Cambridge U.P., New York (1987).

  4. 4. M. Mezard, G. Parisi, M. Virasoro, Spin Glass Theory and Beyond, World Scientific, Singapore (1987).
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  5. 5. I. Ibsen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 1916 (1989).https://doi.org/PRLTAO

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  7. 7. J. D. Bryngelson, P. G. Wolynes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 7524 (1987).https://doi.org/PNASA6

  8. 8. J. D. Bryngelson, P. G. Wolynes, J. Phys. Chem. 93, 6902 (1989). https://doi.org/JPCHAX
    E. I. Shakhnovich, A. M. Gutin, Europhys. Lett. 9, 569 (1989).https://doi.org/EULEEJ

  9. 9. D. L. Stein, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 3670 (1985).https://doi.org/PNASA6

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  11. 11. N. Go, Annu. Rev. Biophys. Bioeng. 12, 183 (1983).https://doi.org/ABPBBK

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  13. 13. E. I. Shakhnovich, A. M. Gutin, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 7195 (1993); https://doi.org/PNASA6
    E. I. Shakhnovich, A. M. Gutin, Protein Eng. 6, 793 (1993).https://doi.org/PRENE9

  14. 14. R. Goldstein, Z. Luthey‐Schulten, P. G. Wolynes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 4918 (1992); https://doi.org/PNASA6
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  15. 15. R. H. Austin, K. Beeson, L. Eisenstein, H. Frauenfelder, I. Gunsalus, Biochemistry 14, 5355 (1975).https://doi.org/BICHAW

  16. 16. J. Berendzen, D. Braunstein, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 1 (1990).

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More about the authors

Hans Frauenfelder, Los Alamos, National Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana‐Champaign.

Peter G. Wolynes, University of Illinois, Urbana‐Champaign.

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This Content Appeared In
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Volume 47, Number 2

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