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Article

Adaptive Optics and Interferometry

APR 01, 1991
Since Galileo’s time, atmospheric turbulence has limited the resolution of astronomical observations to around 0.5 sec. Now optical and infrared astronomers are on the verge of improving the limiting resolution of their observations by factors of tens or hundreds—even thousands.
Charles A. Beichman
Stephen Ridgway

During the last 350 years, astronomers have improved the sensitivity of their observations by a factor of almost a billion by using larger telescopes and better detectors. At optical wavelengths, however, there has been little improvement in angular resolution since Galileo’s time. Until very recently, atmospheric turbulence limited the resolution of astronomical observations with even the largest telescopes at the best sites to around 0.5”. Astronomy is on the verge of realizing the promise of two new techniques that will improve the limiting resolution of optical and infrared observations by factors of tens or even thousands.

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References

  1. 1. R. Foy, A. Labeyrie, Astron. Astrophys. 152, L29 (1985).https://doi.org/AAEJAF

  2. 2. M. Bester, W. C. Danchi, C. G. Degiacomi, C. H. Townes, T. R. Geballe, Astrophys. J. Lett. 367, L27 (1990).https://doi.org/AJLEAU

  3. 3. M. Shao, M. M. Colativa, B. E. Hines, X. P. Pan, J. T. Armstrong, C. S. Denisson, M. Vivekanand, D. Mozurkewich, R. S. Simon, K. J. Johnson, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. (1991, in press).

  4. 4. T. Nakajima, S. R. Kulkarni, P. W. Gorham, A. M. Ghez, G. Neugebauer, J. B. Oke, T. A. Prince, A. R. Readhead, Astron. J. 97, 1 (1989).

More about the authors

Charles A. Beichman, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, let Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena.

Stephen Ridgway, National Optical Astronomy, Observatories, Tucson.

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This Content Appeared In
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Volume 44, Number 4

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