Washington Post: After 36 years and more than 11 billion miles (17.7 billion km), Voyager 1 has officially entered interstellar space. Its crossing of the heliopause—the boundary line between the area in which the energetic solar wind dominates and the area of cooler, denser matter—occurred sometime around 25 August 2012. Earlier reports that hinted at the crossing were based on ambiguous data, so the mission scientists were unwilling to make an official statement. However, on 9 April 2013, a solar flare that had occurred on 17 March 2012 caught up with Voyager 1. It caused oscillations in the particles in the space around the craft, which were detectable by onboard instruments. Measuring the oscillations allowed the scientists to calculate the density of the surrounding matter at 80 000 particles per cubic meter, significantly higher than the density of space inside the heliosphere. Despite having reached interstellar space, Voyager 1 is still inside the solar system because it has not yet passed through the Oort cloud, a swarm of comets orbiting the Sun at a distance of nearly one light-year.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
Get PT in your inbox
PT The Week in Physics
A collection of PT's content from the previous week delivered every Monday.
One email per week
PT New Issue Alert
Be notified about the new issue with links to highlights and the full TOC.
One email per month
PT Webinars & White Papers
The latest webinars, white papers and other informational resources.