Nature: In the interest of efficient computation, Susanne Still of the University of Hawaii and colleagues have been studying biological systems that are good at extracting useful information from their environment and doing so with minimal waste of energy. In a paper published in Physical Review Letters, the researchers conclude that the most efficient machines remember what has happened to them and use that memory to predict what the future holds. Parallels can be drawn between the simplest molecular motors and more complicated systems, such as an “intelligent” car. The researchers add that because memory in most systems is finite, the best machines are also highly selective in the information they take in and retain.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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