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Unusual salt could explain Mars water cycle

APR 16, 2009
Physics Today
space.com : During its stint in the Martian Arctic, NASA’s Phoenix Mars lander made an impressive array of measurements and discoveries that will help fine-tune scientists’ understanding of the chemistry and environment of the red planet.

Perhaps no discovery was more surprising than the detection of an odd type of salt that Phoenix scientists think could have an important impact on the Martian water cycle and the planet’s ability to support life.

In a set of papers presented last week at the 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (LPSC) in The Woodlands, Texas, several Phoenix team members put forth their ideas on how the class of salts, called perchlorates, might affect Mars’s water cycle; how it might boost or inhibit potential Martian life; how it might form a sludge underneath Mars’ polar cap, lubricating them and allowing them to flow, as glaciers do on Earth; and how the salt even got there in the first place.

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