Science: Researchers in Okinawa, Japan, used ultrasound to study a pregnant manta ray’s embryo. Because manta rays give birth to live young but have no umbilical cord, the researchers wanted to determine how the embryos get oxygen. From examining video taken of the ultrasound, Taketeru Tomita at Hokkaido University Museum found that the baby ray “was raising and lowering its jaw, pumping uterine fluid in through its mouth and spiracle, an opening on the back of the head,” writes Helen Fields for Science. Such studies will help scientists understand how rays evolved to produce live young. This work by Tomita and colleagues appears online today in Biology Letters.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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