Ars Technica: Despite global warming, global temperatures continue to exhibit sporadic dips. To better understand the year-to-year variability in global surface temperature, a group of researchers developed a series of climate model experiments that looked at the complex relationship between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, the trade winds that blow between them, and their impact on the atmosphere. Despite the model’s complexity, the experiments failed to completely explain the most recent bout of lower-than-average global surface temperatures. According to the researchers, some other factor must be contributing. They point to a volcanic eruption in the Philippines that occurred more than two decades ago: Not only did it lower temperatures for several years immediately following the event, it may have caused widespread climate perturbations that are still being felt today.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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