Science: Mechanical engineers would like to build airplanes, cars, and other machines from a material that’s as light and strong as titanium but much cheaper. Aluminum alloy 7075, which contains 5-6% zinc, 2-3% magnesium, and smaller amounts of certain other elements, is light, cheap, and strong, but it’s still too weak for applications that require titanium’s high tensile strength. Reporting in Nature Communications, Simon Ringer of the University of Sydney in Australia and his collaborators describe a method for boosting the strength of aluminum 7075 by a factor of three. The method relies on subjecting the metal to a pressure of 6 gigapascals, the result of which is to change the metal’s nanostructure.