WSJ.com: Almost since Pope Gregory XIII promulgated the new calendar—itself a reform of Julius Caesar’s calendar—in 1582, proposals have bubbled up for something better.Creating a calendar is difficult. Western tradition demands a seven-day week. Ancient custom, rooted in Moon cycles, calls for a 12-month year. The Earth’s tilted axis produces four seasons. But Earth’s orbit, uncooperatively, takes slightly more than 365 days, and 365 is divisible by none of 7, 12 or 4. And thanks to the little bit of extra time—about one-fourth of a day—required for a complete orbit, leap years are needed to keep things on track.The Wall Street Journal‘s Charles Forelle takes a brief look at the Gregorian calendar and some of the alternatives such as giving February, May, August, and November 35 days and the rest 28 days, except in a leap year, when December has 35.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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