Nature: Cratons are the oldest, most stable parts of Earth’s crust, and as such hold clues to Earth’s early evolution.Dewashish Upadhyay, a geochemist now at the Indian Institute of Technology in Kharagpur, analyzed the make-up of isotopes in rocks from India’s Bastar craton and found that some of the rocks carry the signature of a differentiation event—the separation of materials with different geochemical properties.This event must have taken place during the first 400 million years of Earth’s history, possibly when a magma “ocean” covering the planet solidified. Related Link142Nd evidence for an enriched Hadean reservoir in cratonic roots
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
Get PT in your inbox
PT The Week in Physics
A collection of PT's content from the previous week delivered every Monday.
One email per week
PT New Issue Alert
Be notified about the new issue with links to highlights and the full TOC.
One email per month
PT Webinars & White Papers
The latest webinars, white papers and other informational resources.