Daily Mail: Researchers at MIT are investigating the possibility of using a rare metal, ruthenium, that can absorb sunlight, store the energy, and release it as pure heat to create a “rechargeable heat battery.” When molecules of fulvalene diruthenium absorb sunlight, they change shape into a long-lived semistable state. When the molecules interact with a catalyst, they snap back into their original form, releasing heat. Such a system could be far more effective than conventional solar-thermal ones, which require insulation and gradually lose heat. The drawback is the metal’s rarity—ruthenium comes from the same family as platinum.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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