Physics Today: Last month, 12 astronomers met at NASA HQ to rank the scientific value of continuing to operate 11 space-based missions. Such reviews, which began in the 1990s, are needed because the cost of supporting existing missions is so great that it can imperil future missions. In ranking the missions, the panelists weighed the likely yield of scientific discoveries (new missions tend to score more highly than old missions) and the cost to NASA (missions run largely by overseas agencies do well). The panel put Planck in first place. Launched last year, the European mission is mapping the cosmic microwave background’s temperature and polarization anisotropies. Here’s the ranked list:
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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