R&D Magazine: Coating technology is key to the success of many products, such as scratch-proof displays for smartphones and antibacterial surfaces in refrigerators. Until recently, manufacturers relied on one of two methods: wet chemical processes or vacuum plasma processes. Vacuum processes are expensive and limited to smaller components; wet chemical processes require high energy consumption and can be damaging to the environment. A third method is now being developed at the Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials in Bremen, Germany. Jörg Ihde and Uwe Lommatzsch have developed a plasma nozzle, no bigger than a typical spray can, that allows the coating to be applied very precisely and only where it is needed. The pair were awarded one of this year’s Joseph von Fraunhofer prizes for their innovative technique.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
Get PT in your inbox
PT The Week in Physics
A collection of PT's content from the previous week delivered every Monday.
One email per week
PT New Issue Alert
Be notified about the new issue with links to highlights and the full TOC.
One email per month
PT Webinars & White Papers
The latest webinars, white papers and other informational resources.