Nature: New data from NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter show that the sand dunes on Mars are moving. Because Mars’s atmosphere is so much thinner and its high-speed winds are less frequent and weaker than Earth’s, it was thought that Mars’s large dune fields were formed millions of years ago when Mars had a thicker atmosphere. But in a paper published online yesterday in Nature, Nathan Bridges at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory and colleagues present evidence of unexpectedly high sand migration in a Martian dune field called Nili Patera. Better understanding of Mars’s surface dynamics will help in planning future robotic and human Mars exploration missions.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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