National Geographic: The heliosphere, our solar system’s magnetic barrier, was once thought to be a smooth shield but may instead be a sea of long magnetic bubbles that function more like a porous membrane than an impermeable shield. Galactic cosmic rays and energetic particles can become trapped in the membrane, but they will eventually make their way along solar magnetic field lines toward the Sun, writes Ker Than for National Geographic. The new theory is based on data from NASA’s twin Voyager spacecraft launched in 1977; both recorded dramatic variations in the amount of electrons they encountered as they traveled through the heliosphere. A NASA computer model suggests that the fluctuating readings may have been the result of the spacecraft entering and exiting magnetic bubbles, which would act as electron traps—causing higher than normal electron bombardment of spacecraft passing through them.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
Get PT in your inbox
PT The Week in Physics
A collection of PT's content from the previous week delivered every Monday.
One email per week
PT New Issue Alert
Be notified about the new issue with links to highlights and the full TOC.
One email per month
PT Webinars & White Papers
The latest webinars, white papers and other informational resources.