Nature: On 14 September 2015 the two detectors of the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) in Livingston, Louisiana, and Hanford, Washington, saw a 0.04-second oscillation in the data stream. The identical signals at the two sites were 7 milliseconds apart. Earlier today at a press conference in Washington, DC, representatives from LIGO announced that they had spotted the signals and had ruled out terrestrial sources. The only conclusion, they said, was that a gravitational wave had passed through Earth and been detected. From the signal they were able to estimate that the gravitational wave originated 1.3 billion years ago from the collision of two black holes, each around 30 solar masses. Not only is it the first direct detection of a gravitational wave, it is also the first observation of a black hole merger.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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