BBC: Researchers at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider have observed a new particle, the first since the facility’s initial proton–proton collision in 2009. Called Ïb(3 P), it is composed of a bottom quark and a bottom antiquark that are bound together. Although Ï particles have been seen in previous experiments, the Ïb(3 P) is in a more excited state. “It’s . . . interesting for what it tells us about the force that holds the quark and the antiquark together—the strong nuclear force. And that’s the same force that holds, for instance, the atomic nucleus together with its protons and the neutrons,” said Roger Jones, who works on the Atlas detector at the LHC. Over the past two years, the LHC has collided some quadrillion subatomic particles; analyzing that data is helping scientists better understand the particles’ interactions.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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