Nature: Three-dimensional imaging has revealed the spiraling swimming pattern of human sperm. By using a light-sensing chip to gather light shone at different angles from a red LED and a blue one, researchers were able to monitor the head movements of more than 1500 sperm cells over several hours. Although the method is quick and encompasses many cells at once, it cannot yet capture the complex movements of the sperms’ tails, which are much smaller than the heads. As the imaging technology improves, the researchers hope to be able to study not only sperm moving in a range of physiological conditions but also bacteria and other swimming microorganisms.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.
Modeling the shapes of tree branches, neurons, and blood vessels is a thorny problem, but researchers have just discovered that much of the math has already been done.
January 29, 2026 12:52 PM
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